Why You Must NEVER Let Minors Drive: Section 199A MV Act (₹25,000 Fine, 3-Yr Jail for Parents)

Published by Adv. Rajesh Verma on 27 October 2026

1. Section 199A MV Act: The Severe Statutory Penalties

Under Section 199A of the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019:

Where an offense under this Act has been committed by a juvenile:

  • The guardian of the juvenile or the owner of the motor vehicle is deemed legally guilty of the offense.
  • The law creates a statutory presumption that the vehicle was permitted to be driven with the guardian's consent.

    • 2. 3-Year Jail Sentence & ₹25,000 Fine for Parents

  • Criminal Imprisonment: Up to 3 years rigorous imprisonment for the father/mother or vehicle owner.
  • Monetary Penalty: Mandatory ₹25,000 fine imposed by the Magistrate Court.
  • Juvenile Trial: The minor is tried under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act.

    • 3. Minor Barred from Driving Licence Until Age 25

    Under Section 199A(5):

  • The minor is permanently disqualified from applying for a Learner's Licence or Driving Licence until attaining 25 years of age.
  • Their UIDAI Aadhaar number is permanently flagged on the Sarathi Parivahan national database.

    • 4. 1-Year Automatic Cancellation of Vehicle Registration

  • Under Section 199A(4), the Registering Authority (RTO) cancels the vehicle's registration certificate for 12 months.
  • The vehicle cannot be legally driven, insured, or transferred for a full year.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the exact penalty for a parent whose minor child is caught driving?

    Under Section 199A(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, the guardian or owner is punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years AND a fine of ₹25,000.

    Until what age is a minor caught driving barred from getting a licence in India?

    Under Section 199A(5), the juvenile offender is legally barred from receiving a Learner Licence or permanent Driving Licence until attaining 25 years of age.

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